Speaker Test Tones – Reference Tones 20 Hz to 20 kHz

Octave reference set
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  • Start quiet, raise slowly
  • Check L/R markings first
  • Disable audio enhancements
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Reference speaker test tones by octave

Octave-spaced reference tones let you check every part of a speaker’s range quickly and repeatably.

Why octave steps

Octaves divide the range the way we hear pitch, so ten tones cover the whole spectrum evenly.

Alignment tone

1 kHz at −20 dBFS is a studio convention for matching levels between devices.

Reading the results

Most bookshelf speakers lose output below 50–60 Hz; small laptop speakers below 150–200 Hz.

How to test

How to Use the
Speaker Test Tones

  1. 01

    Volume

    set low with the 1 kHz tone.

  2. 02

    Octaves

    step through each tone in order.

  3. 03

    Listen

    note missing, buzzing or much louder tones.

  4. 04

    Repeat

    test each speaker using the speaker test for left/right.

Why octave steps

Octaves divide the range the way we hear pitch, so ten tones cover the whole spectrum evenly.

Alignment tone

1 kHz at −20 dBFS is a studio convention for matching levels between devices.

Reading the results

Most bookshelf speakers lose output below 50–60 Hz; small laptop speakers below 150–200 Hz. Above 12 kHz, ears matter as much as speakers.

Speaker tone checks

Safety and setup

Start with system volume at 25 % and raise slowly.

Left / right stereo test

Use the speaker test to play each side separately.

High-frequency limit

Step up from 8 kHz until tones vanish.

Sine wave, sweep and noise

Tones isolate frequencies, sweeps connect them and noise checks overall balance.

Does a successful test mean my speakers are fine?

It means they play correctly; subtle issues like distortion at high volume need specific tests.

How do I know if speakers are out of phase?

Bass sounds thin and the centre image is vague; use the phase test.

Can I test headphones?

Yes, the same tones work.

If tests work but an app is silent

The app is using another output device or is muted in the system mixer.

Troubleshooting

Not hearing what you expect

Check the output device, balance and volume.

Related guides and fixes

Learn more in these guides: No sound on Windows, No sound on Mac, Headphones only one side, Speakers crackling, How to test speakers, How to test headphones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Which tone is loudest?

2–4 kHz usually seems loudest because hearing is most sensitive there.

Q.Are tones calibrated?

No, levels are relative.

Q.Can I loop a tone?

Use the tone generator for continuous playback.

Q.Why does the wave disappear in "Out of Phase" mode?

The two channels are identical but inverted, so where they meet they cancel. The sound becomes thin and diffuse, which is the point of the test.

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